Ultimate Guide 12 min read Updated 2026-02-01

Investing Basics 2026: Beginner's Guide

Start investing with confidence. Types of investments, risk levels, and where to begin.

Investment Types

Stocks

Own piece of company. Higher risk, higher potential return.

Bonds

Loan to company/government. Lower risk, steady income.

Index Funds

Basket of stocks tracking market. Diversified, low-cost.

ETFs

Like index funds, trade like stocks.

Real Estate

Physical property or REITs.

How to Start

  • Build emergency fund first
  • Max employer 401k match (free money)
  • Open IRA or brokerage account
  • Start with index funds (S&P 500, total market)
  • Automate contributions
  • Don't check daily - long-term mindset

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