1031 Exchange Calculator

Use a simplified entered-assumption worksheet to explore modeled deferred gain, price-difference boot, illustrative tax deferral, and replacement basis. It does not determine whether an exchange qualifies, calculate a filing deadline, or replace qualified tax and legal advice.

Reviewed 2026-08-26

Methodology and sources

This simplified 1031 planning worksheet is derived only from the visible sale price, original basis, capital improvements, depreciation, replacement price, and illustrative tax rate entered by the user. It does not supply a current tax rate or determine exchange eligibility.

Planning answer

This page answers what the entered inputs produce under the calculator's documented assumptions. It does not answer what a local provider will charge, approve, diagnose, finance, or guarantee.

Use the result to compare like-for-like scenarios, then replace placeholders with current project records, bids, supplier quotes, authority requirements, or qualified professional review before acting.

Formula in plain English

The calculator model derives adjusted basis from original basis plus improvements minus depreciation, compares that basis with the entered sale and replacement prices, treats only the positive sale-price difference as simplified boot, applies the user-entered illustrative tax rate to modeled deferred gain, and calculates simplified replacement basis by subtracting modeled deferred gain while adding any modeled deferred loss when adjusted basis exceeds sale price.

Visible assumptions

  • The entered properties are assumed solely for the arithmetic scenario; the calculator does not establish that either property is qualifying real property held for business or investment.
  • Selling expenses, exchange expenses, liabilities transferred or assumed, non-like-kind property, related-party rules, depreciation recapture, entity structure, and state tax are excluded.
  • The entered tax rate is an illustrative comparison input and is not supplied, verified, or represented as a current applicable rate.
  • The simplified price-difference boot assumes no debt or other boot and is not a tax-return calculation.

Worked example

Example simplified entered 1031 scenario

  • $850,000 sale price
  • $420,000 original basis, $60,000 improvements, and $85,000 depreciation
  • $950,000 replacement price and 20% illustrative entered tax rate

Adjusted basis is $395,000; the simplified modeled deferred gain is $455,000; illustrative tax deferral is $91,000; price-difference boot is $0; simplified replacement basis is $495,000.

The modeled planning figures describe only the entered simplified scenario and do not establish eligibility, reportable gain, tax due, or filing compliance.

Limitations

  • The worksheet does not determine the 45-day identification or 180-day exchange deadlines, qualified-intermediary requirements, constructive receipt, or filing compliance.
  • Actual realized gain, recognized gain, basis, boot, and tax treatment can differ because the model omits liabilities, expenses, recapture, exceptions, and taxpayer-specific facts.
  • The cited IRS materials support the legal and tax boundaries only; they do not validate the entered values or make this output tax advice.

Practical next steps

  1. Reconcile adjusted basis, depreciation, selling expenses, liabilities, exchange expenses, and replacement-property consideration from source documents.
  2. Review eligibility, timing, qualified-intermediary structure, boot, basis, and reporting with qualified tax and legal professionals before transferring property.
  3. Use Form 8824 and its current instructions for reporting rather than relying on this simplified planning result.

Source records

Like-Kind Exchanges - Real Estate Tax Tips

Publisher
Internal Revenue Service
Dates
Source dated 2026-08-26; retrieved 2026-08-26
Supports
Official scope context for qualifying real-property exchanges and gain recognition when other property or money is received.
Not price evidence
Does not support an eligibility, basis, boot, gain, tax-rate, deadline, or reporting conclusion for the entered scenario.

Instructions for Form 8824, Like-Kind Exchanges

Publisher
Internal Revenue Service
Dates
Source dated 2026-08-26; retrieved 2026-08-26
Supports
Official reporting, timing, related-party, gain, and basis context for like-kind exchanges.
Not price evidence
Does not support this simplified worksheet as taxpayer-specific reporting or a substitute for professional review.

1031 Exchange Calculator FAQs

Treat the result as a planning scenario calculated from the values you enter and the configured formula. It is not a quote, approval, or tax or investment advice. Verify the terms that apply to you before making a decision.
Confirm amounts, rates, periods, fees, and eligibility details against dated provider disclosures or other primary documents. Check each value and unit because an incorrect assumption changes the result.
Use dated documents from the lender, provider, or responsible government agency. This calculator compares the values you enter; it does not establish which rate, limit, benefit, or program you qualify for.

Publish your own calculator

Create a hosted calculator draft and submit it for review. Publication, traffic, leads, and revenue are not guaranteed.

For Creators

CostSignals results are planning estimates based on the values you enter and the calculator’s configured assumptions. Verify current rates, rules, project scope, and quotes independently before making decisions.

Enter Your Details

Fill in the form to get your estimate

Enter the gross relinquished-property sale price for this simplified scenario. Selling costs, debt relief, and exchange expenses are not modeled.

Enter the documented original tax basis before capital improvements and depreciation adjustments.

Enter documented capital improvements that increase basis; do not include repairs that were deducted as expenses.

Enter depreciation already claimed. Depreciation recapture and different tax rates are not separately calculated.

Enter an illustrative capital-gain rate for comparison only. This is not a supplied or current tax rate.

Enter the replacement-property purchase price. This worksheet does not determine eligibility, identification timing, closing timing, qualified-intermediary compliance, or debt-replacement requirements.

This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Consult a qualified financial professional before making financial decisions.

All figures shown are estimates based on average costs and may vary significantly based on your specific situation, contractor, materials, and local conditions.

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